====== RF Measurement Terms ====== [[https://www.everythingrf.com/tech-resources/vswr|SWR / Return Loss Conversion Table]] Return Loss: $RL = 10 log_{10} \frac{P_{incident}}{P_{returned}}$ Always non-negative. $S_{11}$: called reflection coefficient. Good: large negative number. $RL = -S_{11}$ ===== SWR ===== Can be calculated as ratio of impedances, e.g. source 50R, load 75R - 50:75 - SWR 1.5.